Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Afghanistan announces second phase of security handover

Feed: CNN.com - WORLD
Posted on: Monday, November 28, 2011 12:33 PM
Author: CNN.com - WORLD
Subject: Afghanistan announces second phase of security handover

Afghanistan's president announced Sunday a second group of areas where security operations would be handed over from NATO to Afghan troops, setting a potentially rapid timetable to put half of the country's population under Afghan control -- including some areas that until recently were undisputed insurgent hotbeds.

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Afghanistan announces second phase of security handover

From Nick Paton Walsh, CNN
November 28, 2011 -- Updated 1032 GMT (1832 HKT)
Afghanistan's National Police participate in a march with other Afghan security forces last month in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Afghanistan's National Police participate in a march with other Afghan security forces last month in Kabul, Afghanistan.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • The announcement is a key moment in the U.S. drawdown and NATO withdrawal
  • With Sunday's decision, over half of Afghanistan's population will be covered by the transition
  • NATO's secretary general calls it a "significant step"
  • Some worry that the sharp pace of NATO's handover might allow a Taliban resurgence

Kabul (CNN) -- Afghanistan's president announced Sunday a second group of areas where security operations would be handed over from NATO to Afghan troops, setting a potentially rapid timetable to put half of the country's population under Afghan control -- including some areas that until recently were undisputed insurgent hotbeds.

President Hamid Karzai's announcement of the so-called "second tranche" is a key moment in the drawdown of U.S. troops and gradual NATO withdrawal of forces in 2014. It comes as some worry that the sharp pace of NATO's handover might in some areas allow a resurgence of the Taliban, who some observers believe are waiting for coalition forces to step back so they can retake ground.

The areas of Nad-e-Ali in Helmand -- the site of many British deaths in the past years -- and the city of Ghazni, surrounded by volatile rural areas, are among the areas to be handed over.

With Sunday's decision, "over half of the country's population would now be covered by the Transition Process," the presidential palace said in a statement.

"This is another significant step towards our shared goal of an Afghanistan governed and secured by Afghans for Afghans," NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said in a statement.

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Karzai listed the districts of Balkh, Takhar, Daikundi, Samangan, Kabul and Nimroz as ready for handover.

The cities of Jalalabad, Cheghcheran, Sheberghan, Faizabad, Ghazni city, Qalai-e-Naw and Maidan Shahr would also be given to Afghan security forces to control.

They also listed a series of areas around the country that included once violent parts of Helmand, for years a focus of the Afghan conflict. Nawa, Naad Ali and Marja will be handed over.

Marja, a former Taliban stronghold where the U.S. Marines launched an offensive to retake in 2009, is now relatively peaceful, partially because of huge NATO investment in the area.

Aimal Faizi, a spokesman for Karzai, said the three areas in Helmand were added after a series of talks with officials from that province.

"We think that was also a test for security forces to see if they can handle all issues there," he told CNN. "Let's see how they do in the coming months."

The areas now can gradually begin to transition to Afghan control, but there will be no concrete date announced for the handover to officially happen, the spokesman said.

The presidential palace's statement added that the first phase of transition, including several other provinces and cities, had passed successfully.

The precise list of places to be handed over has been debated for months, but its exact contents were known only to Karzai himself. Western officials had expressed concern the second group might contain even more volatile areas.

Helmand's capital, Lashkar Gah, was handed over to Afghan forces in July, and has seen no major uptick in violence since then.

A spokesman for Helmand's governor dismissed concerns that rural areas proposed in the second wave are more remote and vulnerable to Taliban resurgence.

"The enemy will definitely try to do their best to bring insecurity in these places as they tried their best in Lashkar Gah city, by sending suicide attacks. But in the end they failed, and they will in other areas too," spokesman Daoud Ahmedi said.

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Islamists claim election win in Morocco

Feed: CNN.com - WORLD
Posted on: Monday, November 28, 2011 1:06 AM
Author: CNN.com - WORLD
Subject: Islamists claim election win in Morocco

A moderate Islamist party claimed victory in Morocco's first parliamentary elections since constitutional reforms this summer.

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Islamists claim election advantage in Morocco

By the CNN Wire Staff
November 27, 2011 -- Updated 2305 GMT (0705 HKT)
Abdelilah Benkirane, general secretary of the Justice and Development Party, raises his fist in victory during a news conference in Rabat, Morocco, on Sunday.
Abdelilah Benkirane, general secretary of the Justice and Development Party, raises his fist in victory during a news conference in Rabat, Morocco, on Sunday.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • The Islamist Justice and Development Party wins more seats than any other party
  • Observers call the election transparent
  • Hillary Clinton congratulates Morrocans on the "successful" elections
  • Constitutional reforms were approved by referendum in July

Casablanca, Morocco (CNN) -- A moderate Islamist party claimed victory in Morocco's first parliamentary elections since constitutional reforms this summer.

The Justice and Development Party (PJD) won 107 of the 395 seats, Interior Minister Taib Cherkaoui said Sunday.

The next biggest winner was the Istiqlal Party, also known as the Independence Party, with 60 seats, the Interior Ministry's website reported.

The number of parties involved in Morocco's multiparty system means it was unlikely a single party would win a majority of the seats, so a coalition government would have to be formed.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton offered her congratulations Saturday "on the successful completion" of the elections.

"The United States stands ready to work with the new parliament and the people of Morocco to strengthen the rule of law, raise human rights standards, promote transparent and accountable governance, and work toward sustained, democratic reform," she said.

Turnout in the North African country was 45%, the Interior Ministry said Friday.

The National Democratic Institute -- which had 41 accredited observers from 21 countries that went to over 200 polling stations on Friday -- said in a news release that the elections "were conducted transparently." The voting process was described as "technically sound" and "without fear of tampering or procedural violations."

But one institute member, Canadian Liberal Party leader Bob Rae, also pointed to the turnout and a number of invalid and spoiled ballots as negatives.

"Seeing the number of people who actively spoiled their ballots as well as those who did not participate, it is clear that the path to real change will take more effort and time," Rae said.

Lise Storm, senior lecturer in Middle East Politics at the University of Exeter in England, said Friday that the outcome might signal whether the population is happy with the monarchy or not.

The more votes for the PJD appear to indicate a desire for greater change, she said -- as opposed to votes for the bloc of traditional loyalist parties, which would suggest voters favor the status quo.

Under the new constitution, approved by referendum in July, both Parliament and the prime minister have greater powers, while the monarch's sway has been slightly lessened.

The changes mean the prime minister must now be chosen from the party that wins the greatest number of votes -- which, based on the preliminary results, would be the Justice and Development Party -- rather than King Mohammed VI selecting his own nominee for the job.

The reforms came after thousands of Moroccans took to the streets to demonstrate earlier this year, inspired by what became known as the Arab Spring.

The youth-based February 20 Movement called for jobs and an end to corruption its members say stems from royal cronies.

Analysts say economic reform is needed to create more jobs for the country's young people, particularly many university graduates who are unemployed.

Journalist Aida Alami contributed to this report.